Commentary - 01/02/2008

PHH Mortgage, or
How The Dragon Feeds On A company

In the case of PHH Mortgage, once the Money Kings determined the potential of the collapsing real estate market, or perhaps even orchestrated by them, these leading investment banks put PHH into a no-win situation. This story was released today in the New York Times under the heading of "Deal to Buy Mortgage Company Collapses."

"In another sign that troubles within the mortgage industry will continue into 2008, one of the largest originators of residential home loans announced Tuesday that it is scrapping a planned $1.8 billion sale, because banks had failed to agree to finance the transaction."
Okay, that sounds simple enough on the surface. The banks changed their minds after the deal was announced because of the deterioration of the real estate market. But the mind of the Dragon does not work in such a straight-forward manner. The next paragraph provides clues:
"PHH, a New Jersey-based mortgage and vehicle leasing company, announced in March [2007] that it was selling itself for $1.8 billion to General Electric and the Blackstone Group, a large private investment company. But as the mortgage industry continued to deteriorate, the banks financing the transaction — JPMorgan and Lehman Brothers — slashed the deal’s loans by as much as $750 million in September."
My point is that by saying that they were going to buy PHH, they identified the target, and away went the short selling. By stalling the transaction, they knew the stock would collapse along with the rest of the real estate market. The above chart on the left shows the stock fairly stable for a few days after July 5th, and the chart on the left shows 53,681,000 shares outstanding, so PHH's value then was $1,690,951,500. Today, when they announced the deal was dead, the stock was $17.10, or $917,945,100, or $773,006,400 less than earlier this year. So the story continues:
"PHH said Tuesday it was terminating the sale because Blackstone, which was to acquire the mortgage business, had failed to find alternative financing."
How convenient! Down at the bottom of the story, it says:
"Under the terms of the deal, Blackstone is liable for a $50 million termination fee, payable to PHH. General Electric is not required to pay a termination fee."
So Blackstone pays a $50 million termination fee for failing to close the transaction. In the meantime, the value of PHH Mortgage Corporation declined by $773 million. If some of the major holders (listed below) of General Electric, Blackstone, JPMorgan and Lehman went short, $50 million would be a small price to pay for the profits they may have already taken, or even may be continuing to take. You will notice below that none of the major holders of PHH have any major holdings in the four other players, with the exception of Barclays. But none of the other major holders of investment brokers or banks had a major stake in PHH. However, please note many of the same Top 10 Major Holders among each of the four players, such as AXA, Barclays, State Street, and so on. Interesting, indeed.

Obviously, this is strictly my opinion. I cannot prove anything. But I still think the situation stinks. On top of that, the same technique was used in 2007 on H&R Block, too. At the bottom of the story is:

"Last month, H&R Block, the tax preparation company, announced it was closing its mortgage lending arm after the private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management walked away from a deal to buy it for $300 million."
I wouldn't make an issue of such things as this, except that I cannot help but think of the pension funds of teachers, policemen, firemen, city workers and many others who are counting on those investments. They have invested some of their earnings these last 30 or 40 years, expecting something to be there when they need it in order to survive. Things are bad enough with the devaluation of our dollar without being swindled out of their pensions, too.

On the cover of the old 1889 book, on which this site is based, is "The Tendency toward Combination and Monopoly is one of the darkest clouds on our Industrial and Social Horizon." Guess some things just don't change.


Symbol Name Of Corporation
PHH

Major
Holders
PHH Corp. (As of 30-Sep-2007)
Top 10 Institutional HoldersShares2007Value2006
Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management, LLC4,827,7008.94%$126,871,956-.--%
Pennant Capital Management, LLC4,687,6078.68%$123,190,311-.--%
Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc3,781,4407.00%$99,376,243-.--%
Appaloosa Management L.P.3,015,3815.58%$79,244,212-.--%
Angelo, Gordon & Company, L.P.2,661,9104.93%$69,954,994-.--%
Elm Ridge Capital Management LLC2,635,5134.88%$69,261,281-.--%
Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Ltd2,179,6714.03%$57,281,753-.--%
Keeley Asset Management Corp.2,048,8003.79%$53,842,464-.--%
Westchester Capital Management, Inc./NY1,986,4003.68%$52,202,592-.--%
Southpoint Capital Advisors LP1,799,4003.33%$47,288,232-.--%
% of Shares Held by All Insider and 5% Owners:5%-.--%
Top 10 [6.0%] of 166 Institutional Holders Control54.84%-.--%
Percentage of Barclays and "Associates" Control4.03%-.--%

Symbol Name Of Corporation
GE

Major
Holders
General Electric Co. (As of 30-Jun-2007) (As of 30-Jun-2006)
Top 10 Institutional HoldersShares2007Value2006
Capital Research And Management Company433,859,8554.23%$16,608,155,2493.01%
Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Ltd383,418,9943.74%$14,677,279,0903.77%
Vanguard Group, Inc. (The)292,195,6172.85%$11,185,248,2182.55%
State Street Corporation290,517,2202.84%$11,120,999,1812.85%
AXA (Paris, France)203,058,8431.98%$7,773,092,5101.79%
FMR Corporation (Fidelity Management & Research Corp)166,921,1341.63%$6,389,741,0092.90%
Price (T.Rowe) Associates Inc144,979,2141.41%$5,549,804,3111.17%
Mellon Financial Corporation143,228,4131.40%$5,482,783,6491.38%
Northern Trust Corporation134,777,9551.32%$5,159,300,1171.44%
Wellington Management Company, LLP126,662,3871.24%$4,848,636,174-.--%
% of Shares Held by All Insider and 5% Owners:0%0%
Top 10 [0.5%] of 1669 Institutional Holders Control22.64%21.95%
Percentage of Barclays and "Associates" Control10.71%11.70%

Symbol Name Of Corporation
BX

Major
Holders
The Blackstone Group (As of 30-Sep-2007)
Top 10 Institutional HoldersShares2007Value2006
AXA (Paris, France)34,859,76713.72%$874,282,956-.--%
Thornburg Investment Management Inc.6,180,2002.43%$154,999,416-.--%
Keybank National Association5,245,3882.06%$131,554,331-.--%
Putnam Investment Management, LLC4,510,0801.78%$113,112,806-.--%
Janus Capital Management, LLC4,124,6451.62%$103,446,096-.--%
Mazama Capital Management, Inc4,051,0841.59%$101,601,186-.--%
FMR Corporation (Fidelity Management & Research Corp)3,104,5001.22%$77,860,860-.--%
Morgan Stanley1,707,684.67%$42,828,714-.--%
UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc1,678,398.66%$42,094,221-.--%
Ohio-Public Employees Retirement System (PERS)1,392,515.55%$34,924,276-.--%
% of Shares Held by All Insider and 5% Owners:12%-.--%
Top 10 [7.5%] of 132 Institutional Holders Control26.30%-.--%
Percentage of Barclays and "Associates" Control6.13%-.--%

Symbol Name Of Corporation
JPM

Major
Holders
JPMorgan Chase & Co (As of 30-Jun-2007) (As of 30-Jun-2006)
Top 10 Institutional HoldersShares2007Value2006
AXA (Paris, France)177,718,2485.25%$8,610,449,1153.91%
Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Ltd173,206,9805.12%$8,391,878,1815.05%
State Street Corporation108,849,3053.22%$5,273,748,8273.12%
Vanguard Group, Inc. (The)98,145,8192.90%$4,755,164,9302.54%
Capital Research And Management Company79,813,9012.36%$3,866,983,5033.32%
FMR Corporation (Fidelity Management & Research Corp)76,899,6392.27%$3,725,787,5092.00%
Legg Mason Inc.75,441,5802.23%$3,655,144,5512.20%
Davis Selected Advisers, LP74,599,9782.20%$3,614,368,9342.05%
Mellon Financial Corporation47,720,6851.41%$2,312,067,1881.28%
Morgan Stanley47,578,7051.41%$2,305,188,2571.25%
% of Shares Held by All Insider and 5% Owners:0%0%
Top 10 [0.7%] of 1277 Institutional Holders Control28.37%26.72%
Percentage of Barclays and "Associates" Control13.39%12.90%

Symbol Name Of Corporation
LEH

Major
Holders
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (As of 30-Jun-2007) (As of 30-Jun-2006)
Top 10 Institutional HoldersShares2007Value2006
Legg Mason Inc.29,572,3905.57%$2,203,734,5025.32%
AXA (Paris, France)28,556,9195.38%$2,128,061,603-.--%
Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Ltd26,827,5355.05%$1,999,187,9083.30%
State Street Corporation16,497,4783.11%$1,229,392,0603.10%
Marsico Capital Management, LLC14,365,8282.71%$1,070,541,5024.68%
Vanguard Group, Inc. (The)14,236,6102.68%$1,060,912,1772.42%
Mellon Financial Corporation8,517,1461.60%$634,697,7192.65%
Blackrock Investment Management LLC7,000,4601.32%$521,674,279-.--%
Janus Capital Management, LLC6,414,6561.21%$478,020,165-.--%
Private Capital Management, Inc.5,932,8261.12%$442,114,1931.72%
% of Shares Held by All Insider and 5% Owners:5%5%
Top 10 [1.5%] of 682 Institutional Holders Control29.75%26.80%
Percentage of Barclays and "Associates" Control18.98%18.55%

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© 2007 by Edward Ulysses Cate
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